Typology of cases

Typology of cases

Four "ideal-type" impact pathways of INRAE research, illustrated by examples

The typological analysis of the case studies identified and categorized cases that share similarities, in order to determine the mechanisms that generate economic, political, health (sanitary) or environmental impacts on society. This approach has revealed four main types of impact pathways.

Typology of 48 studied cases

	Moderate co-production of knowledge	Strong co-production of knowledge
Strong transformation of actors	Type 4: Public research as key initiator of intensive transformation	Type 1: Intensive transformation drawing on existing networks
Weak transformation of actors	Type 3: Market for technologies	Type 2: Strong collaboration in long term research programs

An article retracing this typology has been published in Research Policy: M. Matt, A. Gaunand, P.-B. Joly, L. Colinet (2017). Opening the black box of impact - Ideal-type impact pathways in a public agricultural research organization. Research Policy, 46(1), 207-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2016.09.016

Modification date: 05 May 2026 | Publication date: 03 May 2021 | By: Mireille Matt

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Last update: May 2021